Performing Umrah is a deeply spiritual journey that involves a series of rituals, each holding profound significance. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the key rituals of Umrah

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DEAFA RASHDEEN MAKKAH
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1. Ihram (State of Purity)

  • Definition: Ihram is the sacred state a pilgrim enters before performing Umrah, symbolizing purity and devotion.

  • Procedure:

    • Men: Wear two unstitched white garments—one wrapped around the waist and the other draped over the shoulder.
    • Women: Dress in simple, modest clothing that covers the entire body, with the face and hands remaining uncovered.

  • Significance: Ihram signifies the pilgrim’s intention to perform Umrah and marks the commencement of the pilgrimage rituals.

2. Tawaf (Circumambulation of the Kaaba)

  • Definition: Tawaf involves walking seven times around the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction.

  • Procedure:

    • Begin at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) and proceed around the Kaaba seven times, reciting prayers and supplications.

  • Significance: Tawaf symbolizes the unity of believers in the worship of the One God, as they move in harmony around the Kaaba.

3. Sa’i (Walking between Safa and Marwah)

  • Definition: Sa’i is the act of walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, located within the Masjid al-Haram.

  • Procedure:

    • Start at Safa, walk to Marwah, and then return to Safa, repeating this sequence seven times.

  • Significance: Sa’i commemorates the search for water by Hagar (Hajar), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), for her son Ismail (Ishmael).

4. Tahallul or Taqsir (Shaving or Trimming the Hair)

  • Definition: Tahallul (for men) and Taqsir (for women) involve the removal of hair to signify the completion of Umrah rituals.

  • Procedure:

    • Men: Shave the head or trim a portion of the hair.
    • Women: Trim a small portion of their hair.

  • Significance: This act symbolizes a physical manifestation of spiritual renewal and humility.

Additional Considerations:

  • Intention (Niyyah): Before commencing any ritual, pilgrims should make a sincere intention in their hearts to perform the act for the sake of Allah.

  • Supplications: While performing these rituals, pilgrims are encouraged to recite prayers and supplications, seeking forgiveness and blessings from Allah.

  • Gender-Specific Guidelines: While the core rituals are the same for all, there are specific guidelines for men and women, especially concerning attire and certain actions during the rituals.

Understanding and performing these rituals with sincerity and devotion enhances the spiritual experience of Umrah, bringing pilgrims closer to Allah.